It follows a visit last month by two investigators from the WA Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage who told Mr Maddox that his new culvert and driveway across Boyagerring Brook breached Aboriginal heritage laws.

They were acting on a complaint from a neighbour who does not own property through which the winter creek passes.

The waterway – normally dry in summer – passes between Mr Maddox’s front gate and his home and floods in winter, making vehicle access impossible.

Mr Maddox also built a bore-fed fountain in the creek bed to form a summer pool to attract birdlife and prevent a stagnant pond.

He was told that all this is illegal because he failed to get permission from the WA Registrar of Aboriginal sites or State Aboriginal Affairs Minister Tony Buti to alter a waterway on an Aboriginal heritage site.

The investigators said the State had no power to grant retrospective approval.
The prosecution says the Avon River and its tributaries – including Boyagerring Brook – are protected by Aboriginal heritage law.

“The river and its tributaries are “described as having mythological value and is the Waugal’s home,” the prosecution’s “statement of facts” said.

“The Waugal is a mythical serpent.

“It is believed that any alteration to the Waugal’s home could scare it from the water, causing the water to dry up and cause harm to the surrounding environment and people.”

The prosecution alleges that between March and April last year, Mr Maddox hired contractors to “repair a creek crossing across Boyagerring Brook on his property”.

“The repair work involved contractors laying rocks, large quantities of sand, metal reinforcement and concrete over the brook,” a prosecution statement of facts said.

“Further, between last June and January 9 this year, the accused pumped large quantities of bore water into Boyagerring Brook at the creek crossing.

“As a result of the construction of the crossing and the removal by the accused of large quantities of silt/sand, an artificial lake was created on the site.

“The site was significantly altered and damaged by these works.

“The accused participated in a recorded interview and made full admissions about the work.

“He stated that he was unaware that Boyagerring Brook was an Aboriginal heritage site or that approvals in the form of ministerial consent and permits from the Registrar of Aboriginal Sites were required.”

Mr Maddox was charged last month and ordered to appear in the Northam Magistrate’s Court on Monday March 20.

He received a court summons which shows a penalty of “$20,000 and nine months’ imprisonment” for conviction and a “daily penalty of $400”.

The summons does not provide for any lesser penalties for “this offence” and says Mr Maddox may also have to pay costs for the court and the prosecutor if found guilty.

Mr Maddox said he was “flabbergasted”.

“I didn’t apply to the shire for development approval because everyone knows you don’t need permission to build a culvert on your own property,” he said.

“The previous crossing was no good – I couldn’t reach my house in winter when the creek running through my property flooded.”

“I have worked in real estate for 33 years and nobody has ever told me that creeks on private property are Aboriginal heritage sites that need permission for any work to be done,” Mr Maddox said.

“I’ll bet most other Toodyay property owners don’t know that either.

“The shire doesn’t inform ratepayers about it, and why would anyone think to go to a government website to find out if they can build a culvert crossing on their property?

“A conviction means I will have to close my business, sack seven staff and lose my livelihood.

“Plus I have to pay for a barrister to represent me in court, pay a fine, maybe go to jail and perhaps also pay to demolish my crossing and lose winter access to my home.

“This is going to cost me thousands and a conviction will ruin me financially – I’m not able to sleep at night worrying about it.”

A spokesperson for the WA Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage said there had been no similar prosecutions anywhere else in the Avon Valley.

Convictions and fines of up to $10,000 had been imposed in other parts of WA.

The department did not actively inform land owners that creeks on private property were protected by Aboriginal heritage law.

Toodyay Shire CEO Suzie Haslehurst said ratepayers were informed of their heritage obligations if there was an inquiry but there were no other alerts, such as on a certificate of title.

In this particular case, the shire received a complaint which it referred to the Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage and others as a routine matter for feedback.

Toodyay’s Moondyne Men joined volunteers to help direct runners and walkers over the five-kilometre course.

The event was one of 464 similar parkrun events held every weekend around Australia.
Shire President Rosemary Madaçsi opened the Toodyay event, and sponsor Chalice Mining supplied bottles of water at the finish line.

A coffee van also provided refreshments before the large crowd dispersed into the town for breakfast and weekend shopping.

It was a great morning with no hiccups and lots of positive feedback.

Many people said they would be back next time to do it again.

We invite more locals to give it a go.

There is no time limit and no pressure to run – just go at your own pace.

It’s a great way to socialise, meet new people and get fit.

Or you can help as a volunteer if worried about being able to complete the course.

Our group meets at 7.45am every Saturday at Newcastle Park (next to The Herald office) to run or walk over a 2.5km, or five-kilometre loop.

We’d love to see you there.

Mr Pearce said he and his wife would remain in Toodyay and were both looking forward to travelling.

The vacant corner block was once occupied by a large hardware store but has lain empty for several years.

The hotel – which was first licensed in 1861 as the Newcastle Hotel with stables at the rear before extensive additions, renovations and a name change – has been bought by the family of former WA premier Colin Barnett.

Mr Barnett has a long association with Toodyay through his ownership of a rural property in Julimar, which his family uses as a country retreat.

His son Sam has lived there for the past 18 months after frequently visiting Toodyay as a child and is now the family’s business representative at the Freemasons’ Hotel.

He declined to be photographed or comment to The Herald about the purchase.

However, within days of last month’s settlement, a large area of brick paving in the hotel’s rear beer garden was ripped up and replaced with lawn.

The hotel’s TAB betting licence has been retained.

It is understood future plans include repainting the hotel’s classic federation-style exterior in heritage colours and carrying out internal renovations and refurbishment in the building’s original style.

No building plans have been lodged for the vacant corner block but it is understood the site is earmarked for future development, possibly for accommodation.

It is understood the Barnett family wants to turn the hotel and corner block into a “focal point for the town”.

The hotel’s new ownership follows the recent sale of the Toodyay’s historic Victoria Hotel and modern IGA store to the Perth-based Guru Brothers, which owns similar stores in Perth and Meekatharra.

The Toodyay store’s new owners were still waiting at the end of last month for State Government approval to resume Lotto ticket sales at the front counter.

Julimar Forest is the site of an extensive drilling program to map a large ore deposit that is predicted to turn Toodyay into a valuable source of rare metals to power growing world demand for electric vehicles.

Chalice Mining has already discovered deposits worth billions of dollars on nearby private land in Julimar and has secured State Government permits to drill in the forest, which it has been doing for the past year.

Wildlife surveys are being conducted by Birdlife Australia, the Julimar Conservation and Forest Alliance and other local volunteer environmental groups.

Members reported last May that they had discovered a Crested Shrike Tit (pictured left) which had not been seen in the forest for the previous 20 years.

Volunteers fear that drilling noise and disruption caused by mining exploration activity will disrupt habitats and cause rare birdlife to disappear.

A coalition of environmental groups is lobbying the State Government for Julimar Forest to be declared a national park.

A spokesperson for Chalice Mining said the company was continuing to conduct “low-impact” exploration according to State Government approvals.

“The drilling is conducted in accordance with the multiple environmental management measures in place to protect the environmental sensitivities of the region as governed by our Conservation Management Plan,” the spokesperson said.

“Low-impact exploration methods include the use of small footprint, track-mounted drill rigs and ongoing wildlife and cultural heritage monitoring in the area.

“Often, access on tracks surrounding the drill rig are restricted in compliance with our exploration conditions.

“When drilling is occurring on a track, traffic management is in place as required to minimise recreational impacts, and for the safety of others.

“The Julimar State Forest remains open and accessible to the community.

Chalice recognises the importance of the Camino Salvado Pilgrimage and has ongoing, two-way communication with the group.”